The first cellulose fabric to be mass-produced was rayon, and to this day, rayon is made with an extrusion method. These fabrics were originally designed as substitutes for silk, and pioneers of cellulose fabrics attempted to recreate the process that silkworms use to make real silk. While fabrics derived from cellulose have been around for nearly 200 years, they have only been in mass production since the beginning of the 20th century. A solvent spinning technique is used to create Tencel, which means that unlike the case in the production of rayon, the Tencel production process doesn't cause any significant chemical changes to the chemical structure of cellulose. Unlike the rayon production process, the lyocell fabric production process involves the use of a direct solvent instead of an indirect solvent. Tencel is almost chemically identical to rayon, but a somewhat If you are UK based, you can buy it here. Textile manufacturers like the fact that it's easy to mix this fabric with other types of textiles for instance, it plays well with cotton, silk, rayon, polyester, nylon, and wool.īuy high-quality, low-priced lyocell fabric here. Lyocell fabric is very strong whether it is wet or dry, and it is more resistant to pilling than cotton. These two fabrics are chemically identical, and the terms Tencel and lyocell can be used interchangeably.Ĭonsumers generally find lyocell fabric to be soft to the touch, and many people can't tell the difference between this fabric and cotton. It wasn't until the 1980s that a British company called Courtaulds Fibres picked up the pieces and created a new fabric called Tencel based on lyocell research. Since it is primarily made from organic ingredients, this fabric is seen as a more sustainable alternative to fully synthetic fibers like polyester, but whether or not lyocell fabric is truly better for the environment is questionable.Īt American Enka, lyocell fabric only made it through the pilot phase of development before the project was abandoned. Originally developed by American Enka in 1972, lyocell burst into popularity in the latter decades of the 20th century, and it is still relatively popular around the world. This fabric is a form of rayon, and it is composed primarily of cellulose derived from wood. Lyocell is a semi-synthetic fabric that is commonly used as a substitute for cotton or silk. Organic Bamboo Lyocell What Is Lyocell Fabric? Biggest exporting/producing country todayĭenim, dress shirts, underwear, towels, conveyor belts, medical dressings, specialty paper
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